The shift to adaptive teaching: A research-informed guide

MARK LESWELL, RESEARCH LEAD, SWALE ACADEMIES TRUST, UK Introduction The number of students identified as having special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) is increasing. In England, for example, 1.7 million pupils were identified as having SEND in 2024, representing 18.4 per cent of all pupils (DfE, 2024). Despite our dedicated efforts, the educational outcomes for  students […]

Reinforcing inclusion: Arts teachers’ micro-adaptations for pupils with SEND

BECCY THOMPSON, SENIOR LECTURER IN PROFESSIONAL STUDIES AND DRAMA PGCE LEAD, UNIVERSITY OF ROEHAMPTON, UK Introduction It is well established that students with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND) face more disadvantages in school compared to their peers without such needs (Children’s Commissioner, 2022). A concurrent issue in English state schools has been the ‘downgrading’ of […]

An inclusive oracy approach

KRISTINA BETH LEWIS, DEPUTY HEAD (ACADEMIC), BLACKHEATH HIGH SCHOOL, GDST, UK The Oracy Education Commission’s report We need to talk (2024a) highlights the urgent need for schools to prioritise oracy skills as a core component of the curriculum, in order to address inequalities and improve student outcomes across the UK. There are calls for oracy education […]

Shape Coding: The innovative use of a specialist approach in an inclusive primary school to help every child succeed in writing

HODO DIRIR AND MARYUM QURESHI, CYRIL JACKSON PRIMARY SCHOOL, UK JULIAN GRENIER, EDUCATIONAL CONSULTANT, UNIVERSITY SCHOOLS TRUST, UK In her foreword to the Education Endowment Foundation’s report Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Schools, Professor Becky Francis argues that teachers should ‘prioritise familiar but powerful strategies, like scaffolding and explicit instruction, to support their pupils with SEND’ (Francis, […]

Collaborative storytelling as a pedagogical tool: Using key features of role-playing games to teach substantive and disciplinary knowledge

STUART RICHARD MALPAS, YEAR 3 CLASS TEACHER, ST WERBURGH‘S PRIMARY SCHOOL, UK Introduction Last year, I noticed that my Year 3 students with SEND (special educational needs and disabilities) struggled in history, particularly with critical thinking, semantic themes and chronology. Inspired by Hywel Roberts’ ‘acetate imagineering’ (2023, p. 202), I undertook an action research project and […]

Expanding access to psychoeducation in secondary schools

EDDIE BULLOCK, DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHIATRY, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE, UK  EMMA BRINING, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, SIR JOHN LAWES, UK Promoting mental health awareness and discussion among secondary school students through evidence-based insights Growing mental health challenges among adolescents has placed strain on schools and mental health services (Tully et al., 2019). Recent studies indicate that nearly one in […]

Adaptive teaching: From paper to practice

Helen Ross, Owner and Founder, Helen’s Place Education Consultancy, UK Elizabeth Malone, Reader, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK Peter Wood, Senior Lecturer, Liverpool John Moores University, UK Introduction Recently, discourse around how teachers should meet learners’ needs in the classroom has shifted (Glazzard and Green, 2022; Knapton, 2022). Previous discourse was rooted in ‘differentiation’ of children […]

Redesigning SEND provision: Lessons learned

STEPHEN BAILEY, CAROLINE CURTIS AND PAUL DAVIES, QUEEN’S COLLEGE, LONDON, UK Introduction  The rising need for supporting students with SEND is well documented (DfE, 2024), putting strain on school services and leaving some students without the necessary care (NICE, 2022). This case study examines how a London independent day school for girls redesigned its support for […]

‘All they do is play’: The importance of play for all ages and stages of learning

GEMMA JAMES AND MELISSA TAYLOR, EARLY LEARNING HIGH NEEDS PATHWAY LEADS, ELLESMERE COLLEGE LEICESTER, UK A phrase that most staff in an early learning environment will have heard, whether in the working environment or in conversation in the wider community, is: ‘all they do is play’. In this article, we discuss the importance of play and […]

SENDing Students Soaring: Improving outcomes for learners with SEND through contextualised adaptive teaching and leadership 

TANYA ROWLEY, DIRECTOR OF QUALITY OF EDUCATION, SHAW EDUCATION TRUST, UK ALISON PARR, EDUCATION CONSULTANT AND DEPUTY REGIONAL LEAD, WHOLE SCHOOL SEND, UK Introduction This case study explores the approach taken by a medium-to-large multi-academy trust (MAT) to enhance support and outcomes for students with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). The context for the SENDing Students […]

From vision to reality: Strengthening social, emotional and behavioural inclusion in a UK mainstream state secondary school

LAURA HORTON, PASTORAL SUPPORT MANAGER, CENTRAL FOUNDATION GIRLS’ SCHOOL, UK  This case study examines the design and implementation of an enhanced pastoral support system at a mainstream inner-city state secondary school. The strategy aims to encourage adaptive, inclusive practice around social, emotional and mental health (SEMH) needs, looking beyond the traditional scope of special educational needs […]

Starting strong: Enhancing English competence in disadvantaged early learners in India

SONIKA PARASHAR, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES (TEACHER EDUCATION), AZIM PREMJI UNIVERSITY, INDIA Introduction Despite early access to English-medium education under India’s Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act 2009, many children from disadvantaged backgrounds struggle to attain proficiency in English. A closer look at the content and strategies used to […]

Building inclusive and sustainable support for multilingual learners: A case study of Trinity Academy Leeds

JOANNA KOLOTA, CURRICULUM LEADER: MULTILINGUAL LEARNERS, TRINITY ACADEMY LEEDS, UK Challenges in supporting multilingual learners Supporting multilingual learners (MLs) or students who use English as an additional language (EAL) in mainstream schools is a multifaceted and often complex endeavour (DfE, 2020). The support encompasses academic and linguistic realms, which will be the focus in this case […]

Beyond age labels: Creating systematic approaches to resource assessment in inclusive education

SARA MURŠIĆ, FOUNDER, TOYSCOPE, UK Educational resources offer rich opportunities for learning and complement teaching at all levels of education, yet selecting and assessing these materials for an increasingly diverse population of students remains a complex challenge. With more than 1.6 million pupils in England identified as having special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) (DfE, 2024), […]

Adapting research evidence for students with SEND

VICTORIA COOK, LEAD RESEARCHER, CHARTERED COLLEGE OF TEACHING, UK  LISA-MARIA MÜLLER, HEAD OF RESEARCH AND POLICY, CHARTERED COLLEGE OF TEACHING, UK BETH O’BRIEN, EDUCATION CONTENT MANAGER, CHARTERED COLLEGE OF TEACHING, UK Introduction In our recent working paper on teacher professionalism, we emphasised the role of teachers in adapting and implementing research evidence as part of […]

The role of teacher assumptions and noticing in adaptive teaching

RICHARD HARVEY-SWANSTON, SENIOR LECTURER, UNIVERSITY OF BRIGHTON, UK KERRI BURNS, SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT ADVISOR, UNIVERSITY OF BRIGHTON ACADEMIES TRUST, UK TIFF COLE, FACULTY LEAD COACH, UNIVERSITY OF BRIGHTON ACADEMIES TRUST, UK Introduction This article reports on research that evaluated the effects of a trust-wide professional development (PD) programme for middle leaders, designed, delivered and evaluated in partnership between the […]

Coaching that develops mental models for adaptive practice

SARAH COTTINGHATT, RESEARCH LEAD, STEPLAB, UK; PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT CONSULTANT, AUTHOR AND COACH ADAM KOHLBECK FCCT, DEPUTY HEADTEACHER; CO-FOUNDER, EDUPULSE, UK CHRIS PASSEY FCCT, DEPUTY HEADTEACHER; CO-FOUNDER, EDUPULSE, UK Instructional coaching, a form of professional development, may be a strong bet for schools (Sims, 2019). While there is debate about the definition, for the purposes of this article, we […]

Enhancing SEND support through strengthening adaptive teaching strategies in every classroom

SYM PITSIALIS, SENCO, HENDON SCHOOL, UK HELEN LANGSAM, ASSISTANT HEADTEACHER, HENDON SCHOOL, UK Introduction This case study details our journey to enhancing special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) provision in our secondary school by strengthening adaptive teaching practices across the school’s faculty teams. It explores how an external SEND review, collaboration with faculty heads and a tailored […]

Empowering beginning teachers to be agents of change in a complex educational climate

JULIA TRICKEY, ASSISTANT PGCE PRIMARY PROGRAMME LEADER AND SEND AND INCLUSION SPECIALIST, UNIVERSITY OF DERBY, UK  BECKY MANTON, PROGRAMME LEADER, UNIVERSITY OF DERBY, UK CHARLOTTE MOSEY, ASSISTANT HEAD OF DISCIPLINE: PRIMARY ITT/E, UNIVERSITY OF DERBY, UK The importance of preparing early career teachers to be able to facilitate progress for all learners has been put into focus in […]