Falling through the gaps: Autism, ‘emotionally based school avoidance’ and misrepresentation of need

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OWEN MATTHEWS, FLEXIBLE EDUCATION, PETERHOUSE SCHOOL, UK; AUTISM INITIATIVES, SOUTHPORT, UK Introduction National figures show that students with SEND have far greater rates of absence than those without, with severe absence markedly higher among students with an EHCP (education, health and care plan) than among those without identified SEND (DfE, 2025). What is commonly referred to as ‘emotionally based school avoidance’ (EBSA) is often characterised as a symptom of lockdowns and school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic. While the attendance crisis has intensified since COVID-19, it was emerging long before the pandemic (Hamilton, 2024). Since 2016, as a non-maintained school for pupils with autism, we have been involved in the development of a provision for students unable to access school, the vast majority of whom have been out of education for a significant period of time. Practice is informed by an understanding of our cohort, and we now recognise that our students

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