Beyond the facts: A trauma-informed approach to balancing truth and trauma in history education

Written by: Adam Dickson
7 min read
ADAM DICKSON, PHD RESEARCHER, DURHAM UNIVERSITY, UK Introduction Traumatic histories present profound pedagogical and ethical challenges. While cultural memory is integral to fostering historical consciousness, there is a risk of emotional distress and retraumatisation of those adjacent to narratives. Practitioners therefore must navigate a difficult balance: preserving rigour while ensuring psychological safety. This article proposes a trauma-informed framework to support navigating these curriculum tensions, emphasising preparation, delivery, resilience and reflection. With contemporary literature and trauma-informed pedagogy, this provides practical, research-informed strategies for integrating ethical, trauma-sensitive approaches into teaching, while retaining the analysis and critical inquiry demanded (Cavanaugh, 2016). Balancing accuracy and wellbeing Historical accuracy demands engagement with oppression and violence, yet unfiltered exposure to histories can evoke str

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