Impact Journal Logo

An exploration of emotional regulation in neurodivergent brains

Written by: Laura Juniper
5 min read
Laura Juniper, SENDCo, The Reach Free School, UK We all experience intense emotional responses throughout our lives: the quickening of our heartbeat, the rapid breathing and racing thoughts. Often, this is an adaptive and normal response to a threatening event. Our body is preparing itself for the fight or flight response. We choose our response to tackle the threat head-on or to escape and avoid it, depending upon which is in line with our goals or the constraints of the situation.  Emotional regulation is a prevalent issue in schools; however, much of the discussion focuses on the expression of emotion or the triggers of emotional dysregulation. It fails to give adequate weight to understanding the mechanics of the brain that lead to dysregulation. What are emotions?  According to Schachter (1964), emotion is the perception of stimuli arousing the autonomic nervous system (our fight or flight response) and is labelled according to the available cognitive (schemas generated fr

Join us or sign in now to view the rest of this page

You're viewing this site as a guest, which only allows you to view a limited amount of content.

To view this page and get access to all our resources, join the Chartered College of Teaching (it's free for trainee teachers and half price for NQTs) or log in if you're already a member.

    • Baker J (2008) Positive Strategies for Managing and Preventing Out-of-Control Behavior: No More Meltdowns. Arlington, TX: Future Horizons.
    • Du J, Li J, Wang Y et al. (2006) Event-related potentials in adolescents with combined ADHD and CD disorder: A single stimulus paradigm. Brain and Cognition 60(1): 70–75.
    • Filipe MG, Frota S and Vicente SG (2018) Executive functions and prosodic abilities in children with high-functioning autism. Frontiers in Psychology 9: 359.
    • Gross JJ (2013) Emotion regulation: Taking stock and moving forward. Emotion 13(3): 359–365.
    • Gross JJ (2015) Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry 26(1): 1–26.
    • Gross JJ and Thompson RA (2007) Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In: Gross JJ (ed) Handbook of Emotion Regulation. New York: The Guilford Press, pp. 3–24.
    • Gyurak A, Gross JJ and Etkin A (2011) Explicit and implicit emotion regulation: A dual-process framework. Cognition & Emotion 25(3):, 400–412.
    • Hubbard DJ, Faso DJ, Assmann PF et al. (2017) Production and perception of emotional prosody by adults with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research 10(12): 1991–2001.
    • ICD-11 (2020) 6A02 Autism spectrum disorder. ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. Available at: https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f437815624 (accessed 1/ June 2021).
    • Lawson WB and Dombroski BA (2017) Problems with object permanence: Rethinking traditional beliefs associated with poor theory of mind in autism. Journal of Intellectual Disability – Diagnosis and Treatment. 5(1): 1–6.
    • Lazarus R and Folkman S (1984) Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer.
    • Mandler G (1975) Mind and Emotion. New York: Wiley.
    • Mazefsky CA and White SW (2014) Emotion regulation: Concepts & practice in autism spectrum disorder. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 23(1): 15–24.
    • O’Hearne K, Asato M, Ordaz S et al. (2008) Neurodevelopment and executive function in autism. Development and Psychopathology 20: 1103–1132.
    • Samson AC, Phillips JM, Parker KJ et al. (2013) Emotion dysregulation and the core features of autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 44(7): 1766–1772.
    • Schachter S (1964) The interaction of cognitive and physiological determinants of emotional state. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 1: 49–80.
    • Schachter S and Singer JE (1962) Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional states. Psychological Review 69: 379–399.
    • Shaw P, Stringaris A, Nigg J et al. (2014) Emotion dysregulation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry 171(3): 276–293.
    • Thompson RA (1994) Emotion regulation: A theme in search of definition. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 59(2–3): 25–52, 250–283.
    • Williams DM and Happé F (2010) Recognising social and non-social emotions in self and others: A study of autism. Autism: International Journal of Research and Practice 14 (4): 285–304.
    0 0 votes
    Please Rate this content
    Subscribe
    Notify of
    0 Comments
    Inline Feedbacks
    View all comments

    From this issue

    Impact Articles on the same themes